Discover the remarkable story of Alfred Nobel and the legacy that continues to honor human achievement
Alfred Bernhard Nobel was a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and philanthropist. He is best known for inventing dynamite and for establishing the Nobel Prizes through his will.
Nobel held 355 different patents, dynamite being the most famous. His fortune was used to establish the Nobel Prizes, which continue to honor outstanding achievements in various fields.
Alfred Nobel is born in Stockholm, Sweden.
Click for more detailsNobel invents dynamite, making him wealthy worldwide.
Click for more detailsThe first Nobel Prizes are awarded.
Click for more detailsEconomics Prize is established.
Click for more detailsPhysics 1921
Photoelectric EffectPhysics & Chemistry
Radioactivity ResearchPeace 1993
Anti-Apartheid LeaderPeace 1979
Humanitarian WorkSince 1901 • 224 Prizes
From X-rays to quantum mechanicsSince 1901 • 188 Prizes
From elements to DNA structureSince 1901 • 224 Prizes
From antibiotics to vaccinesIn his will, Nobel directed that his fortune should establish prizes for those who confer the "greatest benefit to humankind" in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace.
Established in 1900 to manage Nobel's fortune and oversee the awarding of the prizes. The Foundation ensures the prizes maintain their prestige and independence.